There is not tension on the short belt it has a spring on the arm that put tension on the belt. IPL does not show it were you can tell where it goes. I think it item no 25 on the IPL. It hooks on the idler arm and pulls the idler toward the frame on the right side there is a large hole with a smaller hole in front of the large hole the hook on the spring goes through the large hole and hooks in the small hole.
Yeah I know .. The spring in the picture was disconnected. It's not an issue. I've changed belts and had this thing apart several times over the years. This current problem is something different and new from anything I've experienced in the last 8 or so years I've been using it. For everyone reading .. thanks to all the info and suggestions here, I think I have it figured out.

Look at my image above .. to Ilengine thanks. I now know what #50 is called. <grin> I've got the tractor up on jacks and removed the large lug wheels and body and the problem is now visible. Looks like I have a damaged tranny case (top right of tranny axle housing is cracked open) and the frame where the tranny mounting bolts are located 2 long bolts at bottom left of picture) is slightly bent. Sorry the bolt item #'s got cropped out of pic.
So looking at it carefully, I think I can repair the frame. The tranny does work but has signs of worn gears and as I noted the right side top is cracked open. I'll probably get a new transmission for it. I DO see something more clearly now. It looke like that main large trans pully #40 is tilted down a few degrees from being horizontal with the chassis. The other pulleys are equally aligned and horizontally level with the chassis. Like the chassis rail is 180 degree flat level and those two pulleys 56 and 43 are also at 180 degree level.
Like they are "--- ---- " BUT the large one is like " \ " High to the rear and a 1/2 inch low to the front. Part # 50 doesn't look like it's bent and I'm wondering if those two screws #'s 53 can be loosened to tilt the tranny a little for alignment? Sorry I haven't touched that #50 bracket yet, and just wondering that IS adjustable. I definitely have some signs of damage to that left side (not shown) frame area. Looks like I might be able to reapair that.
Guess best thing at this point is hunt for a new tranny cus of that nasty broken right axle housing?
The brackets 44 and 51 are brand new. #51 came with a new pulley as a kit. Tomorrow I'll see what's up with #50 and if it's bent or can be adjusted etc. The issue is definately damage to the frame on one side where the tranny is mounted to the frame. Arrgghhh. I hope I can salvage this before the snow starts this winter.